Sweden is home to the world’s oldest known tree, a remarkable Norwegian Spruce named Old Tjikko. This ancient tree has been growing for an astounding 9,500 years. Discovered in 2004 by Professor Leif Kullman, a distinguished Physical Geography expert at Umeå University, Old Tjikko is a living relic of the past. It was named after Professor Kullman’s beloved Siberian husky.
To determine its age, scientists used carbon 14 dating, which confirmed the tree’s incredible age. Professor Kullman explained that during the ice age, the sea level was much lower, about 120 meters below its current level, allowing large forested areas to grow between what is now England and Norway, where the North Sea lies today. The harsh conditions of strong winds and freezing temperatures led Old Tjikko to develop a bonsai-like appearance, with a growth pattern that allowed it to survive for thousands of years. This miniature form helped the tree endure harsh climates, as larger trees would not have survived these extreme conditions.
Standing as a testament to nature’s resilience, Old Tjikko continues to thrive today. Its incredible age and ability to withstand the passage of time remind us of nature’s enduring beauty and adaptability. This remarkable discovery sheds light on our planet’s ancient history, leaving us in awe of the natural wonders that have shaped it.
Article Source: National Geographic (h/t: mymodernmet, aftonbladet)
